Blog
Fueling and training, explained.
Evidence-based answers to the questions endurance athletes ask about fueling, training data and body composition.

Buying guides
Best calorie tracker for endurance athletes in 2026
How to choose the best calorie tracker for endurance athletes: training-aware targets, integrations, carb guidance, logging speed and price model.
7 min read

Data and tech
How to track nutrition with Apple Watch and Apple Health
Apple Watch nutrition tracking explained: how food data gets into Apple Health, how the watch estimates active and resting calories, and their limits.
6 min read

Fueling
How many calories you burn cycling, running and swimming
Calories burned cycling, running and swimming, with worked estimates from power meters, pace and METs, plus the assumptions behind every number.
7 min read

Fueling
Carb loading for a marathon, 70.3 or Ironman
Carb loading for a marathon, 70.3 or Ironman: 10 to 12 g/kg a day for 36 to 48 hours, how to cut fiber, who benefits, and an example 2-day loading plan.
8 min read

Fueling
How many carbs per hour on the bike? Ranges by ride length
How many carbs per hour cycling? Evidence-based ranges by ride length, from 30 to 60 g/h up to 90 g/h, and what the research says about 120 g/h.
8 min read

Fueling
Should you eat back the calories you burn in training?
Should you eat back exercise calories? For endurance athletes, mostly yes. How much of the number to trust, when to eat it, and how deficits fit in.
6 min read

Data and tech
How to track nutrition with your Garmin
Garmin nutrition tracking explained: how food logging works in Garmin Connect+, why Garmin calorie burn is an estimate, and how to set daily targets.
6 min read

Data and tech
How accurate are Garmin, WHOOP and Apple Watch calories?
How accurate are Garmin, WHOOP and Apple Watch calories? What validation studies show about wearable calorie error and how to use the numbers.
8 min read

Fueling
Glycogen explained: how much you store, how fast it goes
How much glycogen can you store? Muscle and liver amounts, how fast endurance training uses it, how fast it comes back, and why it is hard to measure.
8 min read

Body composition
How to lose weight without hurting endurance performance
How to lose weight while training for endurance: a modest deficit, the right point in the season, enough protein, and fuel for the hard sessions.
7 min read

Buying guides
A MyFitnessPal alternative for endurance athletes
Looking for a MyFitnessPal alternative for athletes? Compare apps that set calorie and carb targets from your training, plus integrations and pricing.
7 min read

Data and tech
Power meter vs heart rate calories: which is better?
Why a power meter gives a better cycling calorie estimate than heart rate: kJ of work, gross efficiency, why kJ is near kcal, and what skews heart rate.
8 min read

Fueling
How much protein do endurance athletes need?
Protein for endurance athletes: 1.2 to 2.0 g/kg a day, what IAAO studies add, per-meal doses, timing, and an example day for cyclists and runners.
8 min read

Fueling
Rest day vs training day nutrition for endurance athletes
Rest day vs training day nutrition for endurance athletes: carbs in g/kg for each day type, why protein stays steady, and example days for a 70 kg rider.
7 min read

Body composition
Signs you are under-fueling your training (REDs explained)
The signs of under-fueling in endurance athletes, from missed periods and low testosterone to stalled training, and when to see a doctor about REDs.
8 min read

Fueling
What to eat before a long ride or long run
What to eat before a long ride or long run: 1 to 4 g/kg of carbs 1 to 4 hours before, low fat and fiber, how much to drink, and example pre-session meals.
7 min read

Data and tech
How to track nutrition with WHOOP
WHOOP nutrition tracking explained: what WHOOP logs, how to bring food data in from other apps, and why WHOOP calorie burn numbers are estimates.
6 min read

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